[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557978178312{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”ARIZONA LOW DESERT” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”FULL SUN” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”How often have your purchased a potted nursery plant or packet of seeds and read the instructions to plant in full sun. You eagerly wait for flowers or fruit, but your plants seem to wither away in the sun. You think you have a black thumb and can’t grow anything. If this story sounds familiar, you should know you do not have a black thumb. It is an untrained thumb and you will soon be on your way to having a green desert thumb!” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_single_image image=”2935″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557975486156{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/4″][vc_custom_heading text=”HERE IS WHAT” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”REALLY HAPPENED” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:28|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][/vc_column][vc_column width=”3/4″][vc_custom_heading text=”Growing instructions for plants do not take the desert climates into consideration. They are printed with more temperate summers in mind. As desert gardeners, we need to learn how to interpret these instructions differently for our environment.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.8″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Most plants with tags that say FULL SUN will require morning sun and afternoon shade or even consistent shade all day. The same can be said for some trees. To further clarify, morning sun is only until noon. During the summer months, the sun rises very early and temperatures are already easily 85 degrees at 6am. By noon, temperatures are well into the high nineties. The UV levels are also high, causing serious stress to plants, which can damage plant DNA, proteins and cell structures. When considering what to plant during our summers, it is important to be aware of this information.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.8″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1559238672023{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Factors Affecting Plants During the Summer” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”EXTREME TEMPERATURES” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”There’s a saying here in the desert, 100 days over 100 degrees. That is brutal to even think about! However, we deal with it every summer and our gardens need to as well. The high temperatures mean higher ambient temperatures, especially for plants close to buildings, or in pots that are on concrete or rock. These surfaces absorb all heat and retain it even in the evenings. Additionally, the leaves of plants are subject to heat bearing down on them. It can easily scorch leaves and eventually kill a plant. Our night time temperatures offer no relief to plants either, while the hot sun is not bearing down on them, temperatures are still above 85 degrees from late June into September. There may be some relief days if Monsoon storms cause a drop in temperatures in July and August.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”HUMIDITY” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”The lack of humidity in the air and lack of rain from May until around July or August further worsens the effects of the temperatures for plants.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Since the air is so dry, transpiration occurs much faster and often plants cannot move water from the roots to the leaves fast enough to cope with the temperatures. This can dry out plants causing irreversible damage if they do not get moisture in time.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”WIND” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.1″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”We experience several really hot and drying winds in the summer. This year (2019) we are seeing this start even earlier. April had several dry winds with temperatures well into the higher nineties.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”This hot wind dries out plants even faster – they lose more moisture through the leaves than normal. Wind can also cause wind burn to the leaves and trunk, misshapen leaves, and scarred fruit.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1559238754342{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”How to decrease Temperatures by Creating Microclimates” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”As a desert gardener, creating your summer microclimate will involve ways to decrease temperatures according to your plant needs. Our best ideas for decreasing temps are as follows:” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”2/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1559238859110{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”1. INCREASE HUMIDITY” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Adding a source of humidity or employing methods to conserve moisture will help greatly.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Ponds” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Ponds moderate temperatures in both Summer and winter. In summer they work as natural evaporative coolers. As hot air moves over the pond, it is cooled, and as a result cools the area around the pond. Danelle Wolford, from Weed ‘Em and Reap, has a very large swimming pond in her backyard. “It definitely brings up the humidity and cools down the area.” They are in the process of adding more plants and shrubs to the area to further trap the humidity.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text el_class=”small” css=”.vc_custom_1559238838442{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”]Visit Weed ‘Em and Reap at their website or their YouTube channel to learn more about their pond and farm.[/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”Mulch” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”A 3-inch layer of wood chips as a mulch will help to protect soils from the hot sun, lessening the evaporation of moisture from the soil. Plant roots and soil life will be cooler minimizing heat stress on the plants. Using a living mulch is also an option that does double duty in the garden. While keeping the ground cool, it can also be a food source or green manure. Purselane is a good living mulch to use, that also doubles as a healthy green vegetable.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Plant Close Together” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Planting densely will also shade soils, maintain humidity around the foliage, and help plants protect each other from the drying effect of our climate.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Misters” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”As we write this we are experimenting with misters as an effective cooling device in the backyard garden. We believe proximity to plants is important. Additionally, we are considering our hard water and the effect that it has on the leaves and the misting system itself.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2941″ img_size=”full” css=”.vc_custom_1559238809196{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”2943″ img_size=”full” css=”.vc_custom_1559238818223{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”2944″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2596″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”2. USE SHADE CLOTH” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”The big question is always, “What percentage of shade cloth should I use?” There is no correct answer to this. Typically 30%-50% is mostly what is used. However, some plants like avocados require about 70% shade cloth until they are more mature. The absolute best option when looking at shade cloth is to get aluminet which reflects UV and greatly reduces stress on plants. When deciding what percentage is right for your garden, take into account the conditions you have: Is it full south sun all summer long? Is there reflective heat that affects that area, such as from nearby walls or rock/concrete below the plants? What plants are you growing and what kind of conditions do they need?” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text el_class=”small”]Also, it is important to think about how to sturdily you should secure your shade cloth since monsoon winds will blow your structures away if they are not secured properly. Shade cloth with prefabricated rope at the corners or reinforced grommets along the edges works well if the entire shade cloth is not attached around the perimeter to a sturdy structure and edges can flap in the wind. Using zip ties (UV protected) along a hoop house worked very well at Solitary Bee Gardens. See more below.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1559238882644{padding-top: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”3. USE WALLS AND FENCES” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Wall and fences can work as wind blocks to protect plants from the hot dry winds, but also cast shadows/create shade to work for your microclimate. Additionally, consider the color of the wall. In the book, “Gaia’s Garden,“ we learn that dark walls will absorb heat, while light/white ones reflect heat. Researches studied the effects of growing peaches against both walls. Those grown against the dark wall did grow faster but did not ripen any earlier. However, those grown against the light wall had a heavier fruit set that also ripened earlier. Having earlier fruit set could be beneficial to the desert gardener to prevent fruit from being compromised in the high temperatures of summer. However, do not use stark white – the effects will be similar to snow blinding. Use light tans or yellows.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2495″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2945″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”4. PLANT TREES” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”There is benefit to using both evergreen and deciduous trees for creating microclimates. During summer, tree canopies shade the ground keeping it cooler and greatly reducing the temperatures below the tree canopy. For example, the back corner at Ardenelli farms is covered by several mature citrus trees which trap moisture, shade sensitive plants below, and keep the temperature 20-30 degrees cooler than out in the open sun.
Both evergreens and deciduous trees will provide great shade in the summer. In winter, deciduous trees will let in more sunlight and help heat up trees during the day and the thick canopy of evergreens trees act as a heat blanket trapping in heat and preventing warm air from rising. The thick canopy can also prevent frost damage. We mention several trees for creating microclimates in our initial blog on microclimates.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557979225941{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”5. Making a Hoop House Shade Structure” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1559239987013{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”During the second gardening season at Solitary Bee Gardens, I made a hoop house to help my garden through the summer, I worked very well and was easy to make. This was at my previous residence and I no longer have one.” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.2″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557979153579{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”MATERIALS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_column_text]

• Pvc pipe 1 inches thick 20ft long with a bell end  (Lowe’s or Home Depot)
• 2ft rebar, 2 for each piece of PVC pipe (Lowe’s or Home Depot)
• Galvanized wire fencing
• Wire cutters
• Shade cloth
• Zip ties (high quality, UV protected)
• Hammer
• A friend

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_single_image image=”2946″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557979225941{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”I (Ayshica) was able to make this structure by myself, however, the help of a friend will make things go a lot faster. If you reside in an HOA, check the HOA rules and regulations for height restrictions of structures in your backyard, before you start building this.” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.2″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1558019883420{padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/4″][vc_single_image image=”2561″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”3/4″][vc_column_text]

• Firstly, figure out how long you want the structure to be, keeping in mind that you will space each hoop 4ft apart. For example, I built mine to be 12-feet long initially. I needed 4 pieces of PVC piping for that. You will also need one extra piece of PVC to use across the top to help stabilize the structure. The beauty of this design is that you can easily add more length to it later if you wish.
• Mark out the area you want to build the hoop house in. Once you know how long you want it to be you can calculate how many pieces of PVC you will need and how many pieces of rebar. I had the PVC cut to 15ft, which I felt just barely gave me enough headroom, I recommend you keep it at 20ft if possible, or only have it cut 2-3 inches less that 20ft.
• Next place you first rebar stake in the ground. Put the one end of the PVC in and get someone to help you bend it with it’s natural bend across, making your first hoop. You may want to force it a little closer to create a taller structure with less width, but make sure it will accommodate your height. Mark this area where the other rebar stake should go.
• Once you hammer the second stake in, place the PVC over both rebar stakes to ensure the hoop formed, is the width and height that best suits you. If not, you could move the rebar and manipulate the PVC to accommodate you.
• Mark out and secure the rest of the rebar stakes making sure they are equally 4ft away from each other along the length of the structure. This is because the fencing wire is 4ft in width, and will fit perfectly between two pieces of rebar. Also, make sure that they are all perfectly straight and aligned with each other.
• Next you will want to place all the PVC pipes in place over the rebar stakes.  
• At this point you could join up all the cut pieces to run across the length of the hoop house at the top center point of the hoops, or you could use the additional piece of PVC purchased. Secure with zips ties. It will not feel very sturdy or solid as yet, but the addition of the galvanized wire will change that.
• It’s time to add the galvanized wire. You will carefully drape it over the PVC between 2 hoops, to measure the correct length to cut. Then undrape and cut that length of fencing.
• Cut the remaining needed pieces to exactly the same size. Drape one piece on at a time and secure with more zip ties until you have completely covered the hoop in fencing. By this time it should feel very secure.
• Finally, add the shade cloth. I cut to the same measurements as the fencing wire. I also secured this with zip ties and did not use grommets. The zip ties were still very secure and in good shape after a year, mostly I think because they are essentially also protected by the shade cloth. I threaded them through the weave of the shade cloth, to hold the cloth in place and then tightened them. The ends were snipped off leaving a small tag that was not really visible.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1559238946617{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Your hoop house is now ready for summer growing!” font_container=”tag:h4|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”In October, I removed the shade cloth, the trellis works great for peas and pole beans at this point. In winter a frost cloth can be used to protect plants from the colder temperatures.” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.2″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”ADDITIONAL WAYS TO SHADE PLANTS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.2″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1559236806424{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557980198386{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”LARGE UMBRELLAS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Large umbrellas work well tilted to screen plants from the West Sun. At Solitary Bee Gardens, this has been used to protect roses, potted trees, and tomatoes.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” link=”|||”][vc_btn title=”Buy on Amazon” color=”green” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Famzn.to%2F2VFfq1r||target:%20_blank|”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”BURLAP” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Burlap is an inexpensive and quick option for temporary screening. They would work well attached to some supports to shade tomatoes, squashes, and other veggies during the hot summer months.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” link=”|||”][vc_btn title=”Buy on Amazon” color=”green” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Famzn.to%2F2DKWmVE||target:%20_blank|”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”MINI PHOTOGRAPHY UMBRELLAS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Mini Photography Umbrellas! This seems like an unusual idea but it works brilliantly. They filter the sun perfectly. Use to shade strawberry beds, arugula(will grow under this,) young seedlings, and more. They will blow off in strong winds, so secure well in the ground. The sun is harsh and will not be kind to them, they last a season or two before they will need to be replaced. They also work to keep off frosts from crops like lettuce in the winter.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” link=”|||”][vc_btn title=”Buy on Amazon” color=”green” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Famzn.to%2F2WmHLGT||target:%20_blank|”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”PLANTS THAT CAN HANDLE THE FULL DESERT SUN” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.2″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1559230967858{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1559239012282{padding-right: 3% !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”TREES” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Citrus” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Pomegranates” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Figs” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Peaches” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Apples” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text el_class=”small”]All of these trees will need some
afternoon shade for the first year. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1559239021563{padding-right: 3% !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”VEGETABLES” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Eggplant” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Okra” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Corn” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Melons” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Squash” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Peppers” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text el_class=”small”]Won’t produce when temps
are about 95F degrees[/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”Amaranth” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”HERBS AND FLOWERS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Garlic Chives” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Basils, all varieties” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Rosemary” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Lavender” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Zinnia” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Vinca” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Sunflowers” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1559239036113{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_cta h2=”Gardening Consults” add_button=”left” btn_title=”CONSULTS” btn_color=”turquoise” btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardeninginthedesert.com%2Fgardening-consults%2F|title:Gardening%20Consults||”]If you need additional help with creating microclimates in your yard, consider our garden consulting service.[/vc_cta][/vc_column][/vc_row]

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2733″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”After many baking hot days, the arrival of the monsoon in the desert spells relief for the parched earth. The monsoon season is a unique opportunity for gardeners in the South West to take advantage of the expectant rains and the additional moisture in the air. Native American tribes have relied on the monsoon rains to sustain them. This is when they would plant out corn, beans, squashes, tobacco, and cotton.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Gardeners can get a head start on the monsoon season by starting seeds indoors, but directly sowing seeds into the ground also has a place in the Monsoon garden and is beneficial for succession sowing. The growing information below will work for raised bed and container gardeners as well as in ground gardening.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1558309195596{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”3/4″][vc_custom_heading text=”INDOOR SEED SOWING” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”April and May is the perfect time to start planning your monsoon garden. Seedlings are best started indoors under grow lights in May and June, and planted out June and July as we get a slight drop in temperatures due to the possible rains. Melons, squash, peppers, cucumbers, luffa, and eggplant can all be started under grow lights indoors. Tomatoes and tomatillos are best started from seed mid to end June and planted out mid to end August once the evenings start to get slightly cooler.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/4″][vc_single_image image=”2585″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”DIRECT SEED SOWING FOR THE MONSOON SEASON” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1558309234438{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Direct seed sowing can be started as early as May, but June is best. Native Seed Search eloquently coined the “A, B, C, S of monsoon planting”, which stands for Amaranth, Corn, Beans, and Squash. Corn, beans, and squash are often referred to as the three sisters because they were planted together to mutually benefit each other. Squash can be replaced by melons in this system of planting. Often, a fourth sister was added. Amaranth, tobacco, or sunflowers all make a good fourth sister. A three sisters garden is planted by direct sowing of seeds.” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:16|text_align:left|line_height:1.3″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Elsewhere in North America, the three sisters were traditionally planted on raised hills, but in the desert, a better option would be to consider waffle beds.” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:16|text_align:left|line_height:1.3″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”2588″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1558309247807{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”The clay actually works as an advantage to create the berms that will retain the moisture of any monsoon rains. Compost should be mixed into the depressed areas to add in organic matter, improve texture and start the microbial life. `{`link to soil blog.`}` These depressions could be planted out with any number of taller monsoon crops, while vining crops planted to grow below will stay cooler in the depressions and also serve to protect soils by keeping them cooler and helping with water retention.” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:16|text_align:left|line_height:1.3″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”WHAT TO PLANT” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557980124905{padding-top: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”AMARANTH” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Amaranth should be planted for greens. The birds love amaranth seed and it will deter them from damaging other crops. If you live on acreage and have free-ranging animals or bunnies, this is a good crop to plant around veggie gardens and young trees to protect them. They will also provide shade as they can grow pretty tall. It can also be maintained like a cut and come again spinach option.

Hopi red dye is an exciting option, with lovely red leaves. The Golden Giant is also beautiful and gets a lovely looking fall color by October. Dreadlocks and Elephant Head are others that are noteworthy.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”BEANS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Beans can be planted at the start of the monsoon season. Beans that tolerate heat and humidity are best to grow.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Long beans are also a good choice. A Turkish variety called Arsin has been particularly prolific at Solitary Bee Gardens and plants that were seeded in July produced well into December.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”TEPARY BEANS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Tepary beans are another consideration that most desert gardeners are not even aware of. They need the monsoon rains to germinate, but once established are very drought tolerant. Do not plant tepary beans with corn that is not a native variety. Non-native varieties will require more water, whereas tepary beans require less. They will be fine planted with native varieties. In September, green beans can be planted.
Hopi red dye is an exciting option, with lovely red leaves. The Golden Giant is also beautiful and gets a lovely looking fall color by October. Dreadlocks and Elephant Head are others that are noteworthy.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”COWPEAS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Cowpeas thrive in this season and are very prolific.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”CORN” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Corn also does well during the monsoon season, however we strongly advise you stick with native desert varieties. Shorter varieties tend to mature faster and will require less water, than the taller varieties. Yoeme Blue is a good consideration for a shorter variety that does well in a lower elevation and is very heat tolerant. Onaveno is a tall variety that still produces viable pollen above 100 degree temperatures. It is a late maturing variety and not as sweet as a sweet corn variety, but a good all purpose corn.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2589″ img_size=”medium”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”CUCUMBERS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Cucumbers will do better if planted later the monsoon as they really do not like the heat. However Armenian cucumbers thrive in the heat and can be planted out anytime from April right into the monsoon season. It is actually a melon and not a cucumber and can cross-pollinate with other melons.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”SPINACH” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Egyptian Spinach and Malabar spinach are also good for Monsoon planting. Egyptian Spinach can get really large, 8 foot tall is not unusual, so allow enough space and do not plant too many! It will also provide an abundance of seeds. This one can be maintained as a “cut and come again” crop. Malabar spinach is fleshier than other spinach types and will need to vine up a support structure.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558309273252{padding-top: 3% !important;padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”LUFFA” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Luffa is another great option. It will quickly completely cover a fence, so plant where you have a lot of room for it to roam freely. They produce a mass of lovely yellow flowers that are much appreciated by pollinators.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2570″ img_size=”medium”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”SORGHUM” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Try sorghum! This is a great way to create biomass if you are on acreage. Additionally, sorghum will distract the birds from other food crops. (See our bonus planting idea.)” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2564″ img_size=”medium”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”OKRA, PEPPERS, EGGPLANT” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”One hot pepper to definitely have in the South West is chiltepin. Skinnier varieties of peppers and eggplant do better in our extreme heat. Often gardeners complain that their bell peppers are very small. Pepper plants are perennials and can be left to grow as long as they are healthy and producing. The size will improve in the second and third year. However, a better option is to plant out other types of sweet pepper. Lunchbox snacking peppers are lovely for fresh eating. Red Marconi, Jimmy Nardello and Corno Di Torro Rosso work well for cooking applications.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”This time of year okra, peppers, and eggplant can still be planted.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Some of our favorite varieties for okra are Jing, Clemson Spineless and Burgundy.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_single_image image=”2555″ img_size=”large”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”BASIL” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Basil soaks up all the moisture of the monsoon and is not bothered with the heat. You should be rewarded with an abundance of this tasty herb. There are so many varieties to try. Italian varieties for pesto are great, but Thai Basil, Holy Basil, and many others are exciting options.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”I’ITOI ONIONS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Often times there are gardening friends who can share these. They do exceptionally well in our climate and will provide masses of small bulbed bunching type onions.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”MINT” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Mint will be good in the shade with lots of water.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”TOMATOES AND TOMATILLOS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Get seeds started mid to end June. Transplant out August to September. Plant varieties that grow and produce quickly. Also look for varieties that do fine with humidity, and even look for varieties that do well in cooler climates. A favorite in the Solitary Bee Gardens is St Pierre. It is a rich tasting tomato of medium size and does well with the cold. Stupice (pronounced Stoo-Peach-Ka,) also does well. Favorites like Sungold and Sweet 100 will produce masses of tomatoes well into Winter and often overwinter to produce again in Spring.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2569″ img_size=”medium”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1558019123026{padding-bottom: 3% !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”SQUASH” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:18|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Any type of squash, both summer and winter types can planted during the Monsoon. Additionally, this is also the time plant pumpkins so that they are ready in time for Halloween. Most pumpkins will need 100+ days to maturity, plant out accordingly.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557979099040{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”FLOWERS FOR THE MONSOON SEASON” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557978178312{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”HOLLYHOCKS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:20|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Hollyhocks are biannual and will flower in the second year after being planted. However, when hollyhocks are planted during the monsoon season, it counts as the first year and they will flower the following Spring. This is a bit of Spring planning that begins in the monsoon season.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”SUNFLOWERS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:20|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Sunflowers and Mexican Sunflowers always add a pop of color. Consider planting some of the Fall colors of sunflowers in September and even into October and November for the Fall flower look. Sunflowers can be sown year round providing some interest no matter what season we are in.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557979153579{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”2568″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557978178312{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”VINCAS, ZINNIAS, GAZINIA” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:20|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”RAIN LILLIES” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:20|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Rain lilies should bloom after the rains and daylilies will still produce.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”NASTURTIUM, CALENDULA, BACHELOR BUTTONS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:20|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”Nasturtiums, calendula, bachelor buttons, can be planted in mid-August, and then succession sown again in October for Spring color. At the end of the monsoon, wildflowers should be sprinkled in anticipation of a good Spring display.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557979153579{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”2563″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557978178312{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”ROSE BUSHES” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:20|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][vc_custom_heading text=”As rose bushes become available again at big box stores, this is a good time to purchase them, but do not plant until the end of October when temperatures are much cooler.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1557979099040{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”EASY SEED SOWING TIPS” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_single_image image=”1208″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Whether you are starting seeds indoors or direct sowing, these easy tips will help you be successful.” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:16|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text]

• As a general rule, sow seeds twice as deep as their size. Read package instructions, some seeds should be sprinkled on the surface of the soil rather than being covered with soil medium.
• Beans, corn, okra, squashes, Malabar spinach, and melons will all benefit from an overnight soaking before planting.
• It is vital to check that seeds are evenly moist at all times during the time of germination. For indoor seedlings gently mist 2 -3 times a day. For direct sowing, we suggest covering with some burlap or a layer of cheesecloth until the seedlings pop up to maintain soil moisture. You will still need to water in with a gentle sprinkle 2 times a day.
• Once germinated, remove the burlap or cheesecloth. At this point, you may want to pop a few supports in the ground – two-foot tall sticks will work fine. Drape some tulles over, but make sure it is not touching the seedlings. Secure the sides with rocks so the tulle is not blown off in the wind. The tulle will also provide some shade for tender seedlings. Once plants are about 6 inches tall the tulle can be removed.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1558309367872{padding-top: 5% !important;padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”BONUS PLANTING IDEA” font_container=”tag:p|font_size:24|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1558308834742{padding-bottom: 5% !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”2560″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”Gardeners tend to become more aware of habitats and the needs of wildlife around them and often look for ways to help and support little animals and insects.We love the idea of planting out a Bird Feeding Garden away from the the vegetable garden. Try amaranth, sorghum, Egyptian spinach, sunflowers and any other plants that produce a lot of seeds. Wildflowers are another great addition. They will attract a variety of insects, which also make tasty eating for our featured friends.” font_container=”tag:p|text_align:left|line_height:1.5″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][/vc_column][/vc_row]